Which PPE combination is appropriate for close contact when caring for a client with a respiratory infection on droplet precautions?

• A. Gloves only.
• B. Gown and gloves.
• C. Mask, gown, and gloves.
• D. No PPE needed.

Answer: (C)

The key idea is protecting the mucous membranes, skin, and clothing from respiratory droplets during close contact with a patient who has a respiratory infection. Wearing a mask blocks droplets from entering the nose and mouth, a gown protects your clothing and skin from contamination, and gloves prevent hand contamination and transfer of pathogens. Together, this mask–gown–glove combination covers the main exposure routes in droplet precautions. Gloving alone leaves the face and clothing unprotected, and a gown with gloves lacks the respiratory barrier needed to reduce inhalation of droplets. No PPE would expose you to infection. If there's any chance of splashes to the eyes, add eye protection as well.