For a migraine patient awaiting the effect of sumatriptan, which environmental modification is appropriate to help reduce sensory stimulation?

• A. Close the window curtains in the room
• B. Turn on bright fluorescent lights
• C. Increase ambient room noise
• D. Open the window to let in outside air

Answer: (A)

Reducing sensory input helps a migraine patient feel more comfortable while the medication begins to work. Light and noise can worsen migraine pain and photophobia/phonophobia are common symptoms, so creating a calm, dark environment supports relief. Closing the window curtains lowers the amount of light entering the room, which directly lessens sensory stimulation and can make it easier for the sumatriptan to take effect. In contrast, turning on bright lights, increasing background noise, or opening a window would raise sensory input and potentially worsen symptoms.