A UAP requests a change in assignment because she has not yet been fitted for a particulate filter mask while caring for a client on droplet precautions. Which action should the nurse take?

• A. A standard face mask is sufficient for care of the assigned client.
• B. An N95 respirator is required for all care.
• C. No mask is needed if the patient is on droplet precautions.
• D. A powered air-purifying respirator is required for routine care.

Answer: (A)

Droplet precautions protect against larger respiratory droplets, so the care team needs a standard surgical mask during routine contact with the patient. An N95 respirator protects against smaller airborne particles and requires fit testing, which isn’t necessary for droplet precautions. A powered air-purifying respirator is reserved for high-risk airborne situations or certain procedures, not for routine care under droplet precautions. Therefore, using a standard face mask with the usual precautions (gloves, gown as needed, hand hygiene) is appropriate for this patient. If the patient later required aerosol-generating procedures or airborne isolation, higher-level PPE would be required.