A client with a new colostomy asks about the purpose of colostomy irrigation. How should the nurse describe it?

• A. Cleanse the bowel
• B. Relieve stoma odor
• C. Increase stool frequency
• D. Promote faster healing of the stoma

Answer: (A)

Colostomy irrigation is described as a way to empty and cleanse the distal colon so stool can be evacuated at a scheduled time. By infusing warm water through the stoma into the distal colon, stool is softened and peristalsis is stimulated, leading to a controlled bowel movement after a short period. The goal is to establish a predictable pattern of elimination and reduce leakage between irrigations, giving the client more control over when stool passes. It is not intended to mask odor, increase stool frequency beyond the planned schedule, or speed up healing of the stoma.